Tourism in zambia pdf

Tourism in zambia relates to tourism in the african nation zambia. The country has a vast range of incredible tourist attractions for both international and local visitors as a result, the tourism sector has been recording a favourable performance in tourists arrivals. The city of livingstone on zambia s southern border provides an interesting setting to analyse the development and impact of tourism, since exponential tourism growth over the last 20 years has altered the social and physical landscape of the city. Zambia has a small market share in the chinese market which has fluctuated during recent years. The zambian tourism offer lies in its diversity, whose features include the world famous victoria falls, vast wildlife. With the exception of a few larger hotels mainly in livingstone and lusaka, the zambian international tourism industry is characterised by a small and. The only rural tourism initiatives in zambia are the mukuni village private ranch, kawaza cultural village in eastern province and mukuni victoria falls craft village. Pdf africa is still relatively undiscovered as a tourist destination. The purpose of the study was to investigate and analyse the socioeconomic conflicts emanating from the expansion of tourism in livingstone. Abstract this study estimates the contribution of naturebased tourism in zambia to economic growth and poverty reduction as well as to the sustainability of the management of the wildlife estate. Zambia is tourist destination of the future, for the reasons previously mentioned, but also because business tourism has been growing by leaps and bounds. Pdf tourism development in zambia mwenya kachembele.

Diverse to different traditional ceremonies are also tourist attraction in zambia. However, implementation commenced during the operational phase 4 op4 20062010 in february 2008 with a. Why invest in zambias tourism industry zambian high. Though zambia contribution of travel and tourism to gdp % of gdp fluctuated substantially in recent years, it tended to increase through 2000 2019 period ending at 7.

These include 20 national parks, the kuomboka ceremony of the lozi tribe, and the legendary victoria falls. The seventh national development plan 7ndp for the. O biodiversity in zambia provides a wide range of environmental goods and services o highly desirable natural tourism attractions based on wildlife, waterfalls, scenery, and wilderness experiences o abundant wildlife provides cultural and economic values o cultural activities add value to nature based tourism industry. Zambias large size, its small population, and the impact of climate on tourism resources. Tourism statistical digest international tourist arrivals grew from 815,000 in 2010 to 956,000 in 2016. Empirical analysis of factors affecting international. Zambia has a growing tourism industry, spurred on by its many natural and cultural assets. Tourism holds the key to zambia s economic prosperity contributing about 4. Jun 01, 2020 zambia s travel and tourism industry, which has shown signs of healthy growth in recent years, would be impacted significantly by the covid19 pandemic. The zambia national tourism board was created to spearhead the marketing and management of tourism in the country. Zambia tourism board, 2010 visitors arrivals analytical report, ministry of tourism, environment and natural resources, government of the republic of zambia, kwacha house, 2011. The southern african nation already offers spectacular experiences including the aweinspiring victoria falls, but the ministry of tourism and arts is working to attract more investment to.

The zambia tourism board can thus conduct this research to aid the direction of tourism development plans, and tourism promotion of specific areas of national interest. Zambia s tourism product home of the spectacular victoria falls pristine wilderness and abundant wildlife 19 national parks and 36 game management areas, teeming with wildlife, birds, huge lakes, thundering waterfalls, vast wetlands, grassy plains and lush. The ztmp reports that while there is significant scope for zambia to increase its market share in. Assessment of the impact of tourism on communities and. May 07, 2014 tourism in zambia is primarily based on the twin pillars of eco tourism safari and business tourism, with destinations such as the lower zambezi, south luangwa and kafue national parks dominating the former and the commercial centers of lusaka and the miningrich copper belt generating the bulk of business for the latter. Zambia has abundant tourism pro director, tourism department. Zambian towns with the probable exception of lusaka. Zambia s tourism potential lies in its vast natural resources, most of which are pristine and unexploited and cater to a diverse and broad range of interests, including varied sceneries, wilderness and wildlife, adventure activities, diverse culture. The process leading to the tourism policy document. The latest zambia international tourism expo held in lusaka could have been overwhelmed with troubles beyond the control of the organizers, however delivered a convincing clarion call to this southern african countrys tourism community which a robust, united front is required if lasting development is to happen a regrettable lastminute heavy downpour on the opening day put an end to the. The tourism sector is overseen by the ministry of tourism and the zambia national tourist board, which licenses tourism establishments. The zambia tourism master plan 20182038 ztmp, which provides the ministry of tourism and arts mota with the blueprint for national tourism growth, is currently awaiting approval by the zambian cabinet. Blessed with aweinspiring natural wonders, an abundance of wildlife, huge water bodies and vast open spaces, zambia offers unforgettable holidays exploring the real africa.

Down the line, the department of national heritage was also strengthened to help in the preservation of national heritage sites, as this was one of the contributing elements in boosting tourism. As a magnet for tourists of all descriptions backpackers, tour groups, thrill seekers, families, honeymooners vic falls is one of the earths great spectacles. Katele kalumba, reported that in the past two years, the tourism sector has grown by 5. Zambia hosted the united nations general assembly in 20, and ever since then, zambia has been growing as a business tourism destination. Zambia tourism agency has taken up the functions of licensing and grading in an effort to enhance efficiency and standards in the tourism sector the tourism levy is a tourist charge paid at the rate of 1.

The city of livingstone has experienced rapid tourism growth over the past 20 years, as zambia has attempted to diversify its economy that has been traditionally. Wildlife estate comprises 20 national parks, 36 game management areas, a bird sanctuary, and the worlds. Introduction the united nations world tourism organization in its sustainable tourism for development guidebook 20, highlighted that over the last fifty years tourism has become one of the largest economic sectors in the world accounting for about 9% of the worlds gross domestic product and employing over 200 million people. In 2010, the number of arrivals in zambia was 815,000 and increased to 920,299 in 2011 as shown in. Pdf potential for the development of culinary tourism in. Create a trip to save and organize all of your travel ideas, and see them on a map. In addition, zambia is endowed with a rich and diverse culture resulting in the occurrence of more than 30 colourful traditional ceremonies annually. Zambia s tourism potential lies in its vast natural resources, most of which are pristine and unexploited and cater to a diverse and broad range of interests, including varied sceneries, wilderness and wildlife, adventure activities, diverse culture and national heritage. The 2015 act mandates zta to effectively market and promote zambia as a tourism and travel destination of choice and to regulate the tourism industry. Zambia has some of the natures best wildlife and game reserves affording the country with abundant tourism potential for earning foreign exchange.

Despite having strong nature tourism attractions, zambia trails many compet. Zambia s tourism product home of the spectacular victoria falls pristine wilderness and abundant wildlife 19 national parks and 36 game management areas, teeming with wildlife, birds, huge lakes, thundering waterfalls, vast wetlands, grassy plains and lush forests. Zambia lets explore the land of the legendary african walking safari, victoria falls, the wild zambezi river,abundant wildlife,and raw wilderness,all in one friendly country. Zambia nees to invest in the largescale development and promotion of these technologies and improve access to clean and affordable energy to the urban poor and rural areas. The host society and the consequences of tourism in livingstone. One of the lesserknown countries in africa is zambia.

Therefore, the possibility of the zambia tourism board opening an office in beijing will help promote zambia as a tourism destination for china. Between 1995 and 2007, the number of visitors to zambia increased eightfold, reaching to 897,000 arrivals. Zambias holiday tourism sector, including tour operators and accommodation, is focused around livingstone and the. Zambia like all other sadc member countries draws by. A successful domestic tourism sector is a prerequisite for success in attracting foreign tourists. Mclachlan and binns 2014 investigated the role of tourism in poverty reduction in livingstone, zambia, suggesting that csr is a critical driver for sustainable tourism development. Tourism is potentially one of zambias best prospects for economic diversification and growth. In his 2001 budget address, the minister of finance and economic development, dr. The costs and pricing of tourism in zambia africa portal. Zambias offering to holiday visitors is strongly oriented. The new zambia wildlife act no 14 of 2015 has resulted in the reversion of the wildlife management mandate back to mainstream civil service. The tourism industry is a major and growing industry in zambia. Harnessing tourism for growth and improved livelihoods 5 ssa tourism sectors must maintain competitiveness through. To the holiday visitor, zambia is positioned as offering low tourist density and unspoiled destinations.

Zambia stands out as one of the prime tourism destinations in africa offering a wealth of. Results showed that zambias tourism was dependent on natural and cultural attractions. Tourism s main comparative advantage over other sectors is that visitor expenditures have a. During the construction phase of tourist accommodation and services, tourism creates jobs in that sector. Research work can be conducted in partnership with research institutions such as the public universities with expertise in tourism market research, the hospitality industry, and. The quality of their tourism assets high standards in visitor accommodation ef. Zambia particularly in the field of gemstone and industrial mineral, which offer great potential. Developing a strategic marketing plan for the zambia tourism. Using a variety of sources of information, the two chapters profile the tourism industry in zambia and analyze the barriers to growth. The development and impact of tourism in livingstone, zambia. Tourism in zambia s south luangwa national park slnp is growing, left unregulated it could have an irreversible negative impact on the park, its wildlife, people and tourism industry. Inventory and analysis of community based tourism in zambia. Ministry of tourism also indicates that direct employment in tourism grew 0.

Aside from the world famous victoria falls, a unesco world heritage. Agriculture, fishery and forestry, which account for 20 per cent of zambian gdp, shrunk by 2. While the recent international financial crisis negatively affected the tourist industry, dropping the number of arrivals to 710,000 in 2009, the tourism industry made a quick recovery. Zambia joined the gef sgp during the third operation phase op3 20022006. Compared to many other southern african countries, zambia has relatively abundant land and water.

Zambia tourism board is a statutory body established through an act of parliament number 24 of 2007 with a mandate to promote and market zambia as a tourist destination within and outside zambia. There is a tourism act and there are steps under way to strengthen the tourism council of zambia. The facility will also apply to tourists visiting zambia and wish to visit a neighbouring country and reenter within 24 hours. It also evaluates how these factors affect the tourism. This report presents the existing evidence that describes demand for tourism to zambia and the structure and governance of zambias tourism value chain. Pdf towards sustainable tourism development in zambia. Zambian tourism is underperforming, both in relation to other countries in the region and in relation to its own potential. The 2015 act mandates zta to effectively market and promote zambia as a tourism and travel destination of choice and to regulate the tourism. Administration cnta, the zambia tourism board has struggled to attract more tourists from china. The great majority of zambian tourists originate in africa, with a small and generally decreasing proportion originating in europe table 1. The tourism sector has the potential to play an increasingly important. Zambia s tourism overview zambia s tourism overview n in southern africa, south africa is the leading regional tourism destination 41% of sadc arrivals in 2015 n botswana and zimbabwe in second place 9% of arrivals in 2015.

Unlocking the potential of tourism in zambia private. Between 1981 and 1985 the number of hotel and motel beds in. Tourism development potential of the northern province of zambia. The majority of zambia s biodiversity is contained within this extensive wildlife estate accounting for 80% of zambia s tourism activities. Why invest in zambias tourism industry zambian high commission. A day tripper visa is issued at a port of entry no available online to a tourist who visits zambia for a period of less than 24 hours and makes exit through the same port. According to the32 tourism activity created 44% of employment in the hotel and restaurant industry com pared to 7% in the mining industry, 99% in agriculture and 66% in manufacturing. View it directly as a raging milelong curtain of water, in all its glory, from a.

Pdf on jan 1, 2014, binyi liu and others published towards sustainable tourism development in zambia. A major tourist feature in the southern part of the country is the victoria falls which is one of the seven wonders of the world. An analysis of socioeconomic and cultural conflict on the. Advancing tourism planning and natural resource management in livingstone mosioatunya area. The countrys location and peaceful history, along with its strong history and relationship with britain, provide an opportunity and appeal for. Tourism in zambia has been summarized to include the following. The zambia tourism agency zta was established through the tourism and hospitality act no. Zambia has more than 2500 lions along with several national parks, waterfalls, lakes, rivers, and historic monuments. Zambia has been involved in several agreements on tourism with neighboring nations like uganda and kenya.

Zambia has a wide range of renewable energy sources solar, hydro power, biomass, wind, geothermal and energy crops with great potential. In 2019, the industry contributed 7% of gdp usd 1,701 million and 7. Tourism within zambia is mainly based on the two support beams of eco tourism or safari as well as business tourism, having destinations like kafue national parks, the lower zambezi as well as south luangwa dominating the commercial centers in lusaka along with the rich belt from which copper is mined generating the majority of business. Zambia remains committed to the socioeconomic development planning of the country as reflected by the return to development planning in 2005. Zambia is prioritising tourism as a way of boosting the economy and creating jobs, while at the same time preserving zambia s rich culture and environment. Rural tourism village tourism should be promoted as an effective means to reduce poverty in zambia on par with china where chinese authorities decided that by 2020 3 million rural tourism businesses will be receiving 2 billion annual visitors, lifting 2 million of chinas rural population out of poverty every year. Oct 04, 2010 tourism in zambia was given a formal role in the economy in 1996 when it was reclassified from a social to an economic sector, a role that was strengthened in the poverty reduction strategy paper of 2001. Tourism development potential of the northern province of. What would it take for zambias tourism industry to achieve its. Unlocking the potential of tourism in zambia private sector. Zambia contribution of travel and tourism to gdp % of gdp.